Although trained initially as a carver and later as an
architect, Bruce James Talbert (1838–1881) became a
successful and influential decorator and furniture designer. He ran
a prolific design studio employing numerous pupils and buying in
work from freelance designers.
His textile designs were produced by Warner's as well as
Templeton's, Cowlishaw, Nichol & Co. and Barbour & Miller
and his carpet designs were woven by Templeton's and Brinton &
Co. Talbert also designed metalwork for Cox & Sons, cast iron
for the Colebrookdale Co., Barbone & Miller and Cowlishaw,
Nichol & Co., and wallpapers for Jeffrey & Co.
Talbert served an apprenticeship as a wood-carver in Dundee and
ran his own carving business for two years before joining the
office of Charles Edward, a local architect. Around 1856 he moved
to Glasgow, working first in the practice of the architect W. N.
Tait and then with Campbell Douglas (1828-1910). In 1862 he moved
to Manchester, where he worked for the cabinetmakers Doveston, Bird
& Hull, then moved to Coventry the following year to work for
the wood- and metalworkers Skidmore's Art Manufactures. In the
mid-1860s Talbert moved to London, where he designed furniture for
Holland & Sons' stand at the Paris Exposition Universelle of
1867. By 1868 he was designing furniture for Gillows of Lancaster
and had returned to Dundee to set up a design practice. In 1868 he
published his very influential first book Gothic Forms Applied to
Furniture, Metal Work and Decoration for Domestic Purposes.
This work championed the Reformed Gothic style, with its
decorative vocabulary of carved chevrons, inlaid or pierced
quatrefoil motifs and chamfered edges. Talbert returned to London
around 1869 to work as a freelance commercial designer, assisted by
a small number of pupils. Fashionable Furniture was posthumously
published in 1881.